Chapter 1. Forces by
Proxy.
By Jørgen Karlsen
This model for the unifying theory of physics started out as a quest for a better
understanding of the force of gravity. At the same time I had a hope that it could go even further and lead
to a common understanding for both gravitation and quantum mechanics. In the process of developing the model
it became evident that all basic forces could be understood and explained without any direct attractive
properties at all. To achieve this, contraction had to be executed by a background particle pressure, which
is the essence of FORCES BY PROXY. At this stage the model must be regarded as a
hypothesis.
This model for the unification of all forces in nature is based upon a
fundamental discovery that it is possible to assign a simple particle with a set of properties which allows
it to explain all basic forces in the universe. In this sense it is a Unifying Particle.
We needed a simple symbol for our tiny particle. All letters in the alphabet are
already taken, so we borrowed the letter K to symbolise the Unifying Particle for now. It is important to note that K here has nothing to do with any other particle known by the letter
K.
The Ks interact with the elementary particles in a mass M at an extremely high frequently. If
our model is correct, 1 kg of matter interacts with Ks more than 1050 times per second. At a much lower
frequency, more like a billion times per second, some Ks are transformed to K neutrinos, which loose their
ability to interact with matter.

Fig. 2. An electron in a dense flux of K particles. The
figure illustrate the smallness of the Ks, while saying nothing about the shape of an
electron.
All known particles (protons, neutrons, electrons, photons etc) inhabit a
universe densely filled with Ks, and since the particles cannot exchange attractive forces with each other
directly, they must interact through a third party (=force by proxy), the background K
flux.
There are 3 fundamentally different ways in which particles can modify the K
flux. When a particle absorbs and emits Ks, electromagnetism and gravitation is decided by what happens
during the time the Ks are retained in the particle, while the strong force is decided by the geometry of the
K emission patterns. So particles will generate K flux deviance through the way they modify the K flux, and
thereby allow the average background K flux to execute the basic attractive forces.
Force by Proxy – a definition:
When one object is attracted to another object by means of a third party force, then there is a
force by proxy. The attracting object which causes the attraction will always modify its emitted Ks in
such a way that there is some sort of deficiency in the emitted K flux. This causes the average
background K flux to form a surplus relative to the emitted K flux. A surplus of Ks will therefore hit
the attracted object and push it towards the attracting object.
Wherever a K is moving, there will always be a counterpart K moving in the exact opposite direction.
When a K goes missing because a particle is modifying the K flux, then the background’s counterpart of
the missing K will execute the force by proxy. This is of course a statistical process. The smaller the
particles, and the shorter the timeframes this shall work for, the larger are the statistical
variations of the process. The counterpart K which executes the force by proxy represents a statistical
average. |
Physicists have failed to find the unifying theory since quantum mechanics was
introduced in 1925. So at first I thought such a theory had to be quite advanced and complicated in its
setup. After testing several models with hypothetical particles with different add-on properties designed to
explain the attractive forces, the task seemed increasingly difficult. But failing to demonstrate any
consistent theory by more complex particles, I realized that several of my difficulties could be resolved if
I considered gravitation to be particle pressure from outside, and simply gave the particle I was looking for
a positive energy and a positive momentum.
This setup is not original; it has already failed repeatedly, so there had to be
a new twist to this known approach. The configuration for the postulated particle does indeed have a major
twist to it, and so have the elementary particles with respect to how they interact with this postulated new
particle.
The conclusions in this article are based on the postulated existence of a
fundamental particle. Its existence is the main hypothesis of a new model in physics. Implications of the
existence of this fundamental particle are deducted for various aspects of physics. The quest is to make
probable submodels for both micro-cosmos and macro-cosmos. Since the existence of any directly attractive
force is denied, it is important to demonstrate that consequential models can be adapted to all parts of
physics without running into evident contradictions. Rather to the contrary, the models eliminate several
anomalies in physics and explain all basic forces as a result of this one particle. Forces by proxy replaces
all basic attractive forces.
At this stage there is only circumstantial evidence for the existence of a
fundamental particle as described here. Its existence will not be proven in this article, so it is still a
hypothesis. However, for the rest of this article I will only present the consequences of the unifying
particle, so be aware that all results depend on whether the main hypothesis will stand the scrutiny of the
scientific community.
This presentation has several goals:
-
To describe the necessary properties of K.
-
To describe the necessary properties of elementary particles as they
interact with Ks.
-
To describe a possible working mechanism for each of the basic forces
of nature by developing probable sub models for every force.
-
To describe all basic forces without resorting to any attractive
properties, but instead demonstrating how this works by using the background K flux as a force by
proxy.
-
To describe the basis for the uncertainty
principle.
-
To describe the basis for the conservation laws.
-
To explain the true nature of the curvature of
space.
-
To describe a probable model for the formation of
galaxies.
-
To describe the forces within galaxies, thereby explaining the
gravitational anomalies in galaxies.
-
To describe a probable model for the formation of hydrogen in
galaxies.
-
To deduct a modified gravitational potential.
-
To suggest a possible model for the formation of the
universe.
-
To suggest a possible model for stars and the fusion
process.
-
To demystify nature, by demonstrating a model where time travel and
big bang have no place.
-
To apply understandable models also for complex phenomena, thereby
bringing physics closer to people.
Even if the basic postulate is correct, I see it as unlikely that all the
proposed models will survive the scrutiny of the scientific community as presented here. This is of little
concern, if the foundation stands. I want to show plausible submodels, and thereby inspire others to develop
improved submodels. However, the submodels are important, since they are very specific and can form the basis
for many solid predictions.
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video Forces by Proxy
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