Chapter 12. The Origin of Matter.   

For the universe to be filled with a huge background flux of Ks, there must be some net K-emitting sources. These K-emitting sources are envisioned as huge rotating plasma bodies consisting of quark or neutron plasma.

In the previous chapters, we have mostly looked at how forces by proxy work at the elementary particle level. Now we shall search for some immediate consequences in cosmology. We know that empty space must be filled with some kind of energy - that is a consensus view in physics. In quantum mechanics it’s called the vacuum energy, and in cosmology they talk about dark energy. In our model, we have postulated the existence of a tiny particle to carry this energy, the K particle.

However, if the universe is filled with a huge background flux of Ks, there must be some K enhancing sources. The rest of this article will be dedicated to presenting the most likely candidate for this other kind of matter. Actually, the sub models presented for galaxies and the universe could stand on their own feet, even with some other sort of dark energy. But there are so many striking consistencies between the models for micro-cosmos and macro-cosmos, that the different models serve as circumstantial evidence for each other. Also, the fact that the models for our galaxy was deducted from the unified models for the basic forces, makes it more likely that these very separate pillars of the unified model will stand together.

Since the universe accelerates apart, there must be a very large number of repulsive bodies of some kind in our observable part of the universe. In the following models we suppose that such bodies consist of repulsive plasma, which at a certain stage will convert to regular matter.

Here are some of the properties of repulsive plasma spheres which will be deducted:

• Plasma spheres serve as enhancers for the regular K flux, radiating a larger regular K flux than it absorbs.  
• The plasma sphere is a repulsive body. It generates no gravitational attraction.  
• One plasma sphere may contain enough matter for a galaxy.  
• The repulsive K radiation from these plasma spheres causes the universe to expand.  
• A plasma sphere is kept together by the strong force, which is proportional to the K flux.  

Fig. 20. A stable, huge, repulsive K-enhancing plasma body. An abundance of K flux provides the strong force which keeps the body together. The body is net K-enhancing because it has no electrons or protons, hence no sign to switch and no need to switch K sign – probably it transforms Ks with reduced amplitude back to regular Ks. 

The K enhancing matter is envisioned as huge, rotating plasma bodies consisting of quark or neutron plasma. In our model, there are no contracting forces, and these rotating plasma bodies are also envisioned to be without any outside force pressing them together. Only the strong force keeps the plasma together. The repulsive plasma bodies probably consist of a lattice structure of electrically neutral elementary particles (EPs). In the lattice, the EPs are situated in zones of lower K flux (in partial K vacuum).

We have shown that the K-flux determines the strong forces. Over time the K flux, and hence the strong force, will weaken for two reasons:

• The universe expands, and when repulsive K enhancing sources are more spread out, then the K flux interaction rate diminishes.  
• We suppose that repulsive plasma may convert to regular contractive matter, which has the ability to turn K sign in the electrostatic process, and thereby also creates gravity, which reduces the K flux interaction rate.  

Note that the view of gravity has changed from the binary concept of regular Ks being transformed to K neutrinos. Now the process which generates gravity is seen more from a statistical view, where many Ks get their amplitude (affinity) for EP interaction slightly changed in a process of K transformation. Then one K neutrino is a virtual representation of a huge number of transformed Ks which have had their amplitudes slightly down-regulated. While the K flux in terms of the density of Ks, will remain constant. So when we have been speaking of “lower K flux” this should be interpreted as a K flux with lower interaction rate with EPs, saying nothing about the number of Ks buzzing around.

The repulsive plasma bodies which have been postulated in this chapter, probably enhance the K flux by up-regulating the K amplitude, thereby setting up a repulsive field. Another alternative, which would give the same effect, would be that the plasma bodies contribute with extra Ks, and therefore represent a repelling force simply by increasing the K flux density. So when we speak about “higher K flux” this should be interpreted as a K flux with higher interaction rate with EPs, saying nothing about the density of Ks per se.

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